What is your reaction to perfumes or fragrances?
Do you ever recognize a fragrance, or does a fragrance ever bring up a memory?
2 Corinthians 2:14-16 uses the analogy of fragrance to depict how those who know God impact other people. In Roman times people waved fragrant branches as the victorious army paraded into the city. In the parade were both the conquering soldiers and defeated captives.
2 Corinthians 2:14-16
But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere. For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, to one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things?
Reflect: How would the two groups have reacted differently to the fragrance?
Discover: How is it that we are spreading “the fragrance of the knowledge of God” around us?
Discuss: How do believers and unbelievers react to the “aroma” of Christ’s victory in our lives?
Share: How have you experienced these different reactions to you as a follower of Christ?
WE REFLECT GOD TO OTHERS
When Jesus comes into our lives, He impacts everything about us. He is now a part of every relationship we have, and what we do (or don’t do) reflects Him.
In John 8:12 Jesus says that He is the light of the world, enabling people to have the light of life rather than walk in darkness. He also said something amazing in Matthew 5:14-16.
Matthew 5:14-16
“You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”
Reflect: How visible to others do you think the light of Jesus is in your life?
Discover: What did Jesus say He wants people to see that will cause them to give God glory?
Share: What are some good works that you could do that would benefit your colleagues? How might those things be a “fragrance of life” to them?
Colossians 3 describes what that “sweet aroma” can be like as we grow in our relationship with God and He produces His character in us.
Colossians 3:12-14, 17
Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony . . . And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Discover: Based on Colossians 3:12-14, 17, how does God want His people to reflect Him?
Discuss: How would these qualities appeal to others?
Reflect: How do you think your colleagues would view Christianity if believers lived this way?
Share: What impact did the lives of other believers have on drawing you to God?
You might not feel adequate to reflect Jesus. The question in 2 Corinthians 2:16 (above), “Who is sufficient for these things?” acknowledges our feeling of inadequacy. We find the answer in 2 Corinthians 4:6-7.
2 Corinthians 4:6-7
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us.
Discover: What does the light shining in our hearts produce?
Discuss: What does the image of a treasure in a jar of clay mean?
Discuss: How did God’s surpassing power shine when He created light out of darkness?
Reflect: How is His surpassing power evident when He causes us to be a light to others?
WE TALK ABOUT WHAT'S IMPORTANT TO US
We all have things we enjoy talking about, for example, movies we’ve seen, a great meal, books we’ve read, music we like, the people we love.
Reflect: What do you talk about most often?
It is usually easy to talk about something we enjoy or someone we love.
Discuss: How often and how easily do you talk about God?
Jesus made a statement in Matthew 12:34 that summarizes why we talk about the things we do: “For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.” The word used for “heart” in the Bible means more than our emotions; it signifies the mind, will, character, and inner self of a person.
Discuss: What does this tell us about our conversation topics?
Share: How can we keep God in our minds and hearts so that He would flow more easily into our conversations?
TALK ABOUT GOD NATURALLY
The book of Deuteronomy was written before the Israelites went into the land God had promised to them. It reviews their history to remind them of all God had done and urges them to be careful to keep God’s ways and commands, especially when life is good. Three times the people are urged to teach God’s commands to their children (Deuteronomy 4:9; 6:7; 11:19) and told how to do that. Read Deuteronomy 4:9 and 11:19.
Deuteronomy 4:9
“Only take care, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. Make them known to your children and your children’s children . . .”
Deuteronomy 11:19
“You shall teach them to your children, talking of them when you are sitting in your house, and when you are walking by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.”
(Read more)”
Discuss: What should their teaching be like?
Our conversations about God should be a natural part of our lives. For example, suppose colleagues are grumbling about all the administrative records they are required to submit. You could comment:
“Sometimes it’s hard to not get negative about this part of the job. I try to guard myself from becoming bitter. There is a place in the Bible that says to think on things that are good or admirable and worthy of praise. That helps me keep my mind peaceful. What do you do to keep from being negative?”
Practice: In each of the following situations, role-play how you could bring God into a conversation:
• You notice something beautiful in nature.
• You and a colleague are trying to figure out how to help a student who is struggling.
Discuss: How could talking about God at such a time encourage either a fellow believer or a non-believer?
Share: Are there situations or attitudes that sometimes keep you from speaking about God?
TALK ABOUT GOD INTENTIONALLY
When God is involved in every aspect of our lives, talking about Him will flow naturally into our conversations. He also wants us to take the initiative to tell others about Him. Look at what Jesus said to one of His followers in Mark 5:19-20.
Mark 5:19-20
And [Jesus] did not permit him but said to him, “Go home to your friends and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” And he went away and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him, and everyone marveled.
Discover: What did Jesus tell the person to share with others?
Share: What has God done in your life that you could tell others about?
Reflect: Whom could you tell?
Psalm 145 is a psalm of praise that encourages us to pay attention to who God is and what He does, and then share that with others.
Psalm 145:3-7
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised,
and his greatness is unsearchable.
One generation shall commend your works to another,
and shall declare your mighty acts.
On the glorious splendor of your majesty,
and on your wondrous works, I will meditate.
They shall speak of the might of your awesome deeds,
and I will declare your greatness.
They shall pour forth the fame of your abundant goodness
and shall sing aloud of your righteousness.
Discover: What kinds of things do these verses encourage us to notice and think about?
Discover: What words does the psalmist use to describe how our knowledge of God can be expressed to others?
Reflect: How could you become more aware of what God has done and is doing around you?
Discuss: What are some things about who God is or what He does that we can share with someone?
Jesus’ final directions to His disciples before He left them was a new calling for their lives. See Acts 1:8.
Discover: How did Jesus say they would fulfill their role as His followers?
Discover: What role does the Holy Spirit have?
Reflect: Why do we need His power in order to fulfill our calling as faithful witnesses of Jesus?
Since God’s desire is for us to be His witnesses and He promises to give us the power to do that, we can ask Him in confidence to make Acts 1:8 true of our lives.
Share: Have you experienced God giving you courage and power to speak about Him?
GOING FORWARD
Clarify: What thoughts or questions do you have?
Summarize: How can you encourage others to know God?
Apply: Which of these passages will you ask God to make true of your life this week?
Pass it on: With whom could you talk about God this week?
Think back over these conversations on Knowing God.
Take 1 minute to write down what you have discovered about Him.
Share this with each other. What is especially meaningful to you?
As we close this topic, let’s take time to thank God for the privilege of knowing Him and praise Him for the things that He has revealed about Himself.
Reinforce:
As you read these passages, consider what they say about God and about sharing that knowledge with others.
• Matthew 5:13-16
• 2 Corinthians 4:5-18
• Psalm 145:1-21
• Matthew 13:1-23
• 2 Corinthians 5:11-21
• Psalm 103:1-22
Matthew 5:13-16
“You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.
“You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”
2 Corinthians 4:5-18
For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies. For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. So death is at work in us, but life in you.
Since we have the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, “I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak, knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence. For it is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God.
So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.
Psalm 145:1-21
A Song of Praise. Of David.
I will extol you, my God and King,
and bless your name forever and ever.
Every day I will bless you
and praise your name forever and ever.
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised,
and his greatness is unsearchable.
One generation shall commend your works to another,
and shall declare your mighty acts.
On the glorious splendor of your majesty,
and on your wondrous works, I will meditate.
They shall speak of the might of your awesome deeds,
and I will declare your greatness.
They shall pour forth the fame of your abundant goodness
and shall sing aloud of your righteousness.
The Lord is gracious and merciful,
slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.
The Lord is good to all,
and his mercy is over all that he has made.
All your works shall give thanks to you, O Lord,
and all your saints shall bless you!
They shall speak of the glory of your kingdom
and tell of your power,
to make known to the children of man your mighty deeds,
and the glorious splendor of your kingdom.
Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
and your dominion endures throughout all generations.
[The Lord is faithful in all his words
and kind in all his works.]
The Lord upholds all who are falling
and raises up all who are bowed down.
The eyes of all look to you,
and you give them their food in due season.
You open your hand;
you satisfy the desire of every living thing.
The Lord is righteous in all his ways
and kind in all his works.
The Lord is near to all who call on him,
to all who call on him in truth.
He fulfills the desire of those who fear him;
he also hears their cry and saves them.
The Lord preserves all who love him,
but all the wicked he will destroy.
My mouth will speak the praise of the Lord,
and let all flesh bless his holy name forever and ever.
Matthew 13:1-23
That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. And he told them many things in parables, saying: “A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. He who has ears, let him hear.”
Then the disciples came and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” And he answered them, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:
“‘“You will indeed hear but never understand,
and you will indeed see but never perceive.”
For this people’s heart has grown dull,
and with their ears they can barely hear,
and their eyes they have closed,
lest they should see with their eyes
and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart
and turn, and I would heal them.’
But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. For truly, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.
“Hear then the parable of the sower: When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away. As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
2 Corinthians 5:11-21
Therefore, knowing the fear of the Lord, we persuade others. But what we are is known to God, and I hope it is known also to your conscience. We are not commending ourselves to you again but giving you cause to boast about us, so that you may be able to answer those who boast about outward appearance and not about what is in the heart. For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.
From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Psalm 103:1-22
Of David.
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
and all that is within me,
bless his holy name!
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
and forget not all his benefits,
who forgives all your iniquity,
who heals all your diseases,
who redeems your life from the pit,
who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy,
who satisfies you with good
so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
The Lord works righteousness
and justice for all who are oppressed.
He made known his ways to Moses,
his acts to the people of Israel.
The Lord is merciful and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.
He will not always chide,
nor will he keep his anger forever.
He does not deal with us according to our sins,
nor repay us according to our iniquities.
For as high as the heavens are above the earth,
so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him;
as far as the east is from the west,
so far does he remove our transgressions from us.
As a father shows compassion to his children,
so the Lord shows compassion to those who fear him.
For he knows our frame;
he remembers that we are dust.
As for man, his days are like grass;
he flourishes like a flower of the field;
for the wind passes over it, and it is gone,
and its place knows it no more.
But the steadfast love of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting on those who fear him,
and his righteousness to children’s children,
to those who keep his covenant
and remember to do his commandments.
The Lord has established his throne in the heavens,
and his kingdom rules over all.
Bless the Lord, O you his angels,
you mighty ones who do his word,
obeying the voice of his word!
Bless the Lord, all his hosts,
his ministers, who do his will!
Bless the Lord, all his works,
in all places of his dominion.
Bless the Lord, O my soul!